LIVING BONE-DEEP IN A CYBERSPACE WORLD
“Bone is the hardest and driest of all parts of the human body, the most earthy, and cold, and, with the sole exception of the teeth, most lacking in sensation. God, the supreme maker of things, rightly made its substance of this temperament so as to supply the entire body with a kind of foundation. For what walls and beams provide in houses, poles in tents, and keels and ribs in ships, the substance of bones provides in the fabric of man…” (Vesalius, A. On the Fabric of the Human Body: A Translation of De corporis humani fabrica by William Frank Richardson. Courtesy of the National Library of Medicine.)
The poetic description above came from the famous work, De corporis humani fabrica libri septem (Seven books on the fabric of the human body) published in the year 1543. It was written by the Belgian physician Andreas Vesalius who studied and worked at the two foremost medical schools of his day, in Montpellier and in Paris. In his own time Vesalius’s medical breakthroughs were refuted by his contemporaries because he dared to challenge claims made by the great Greek physician, Galen, whose ideas had dominated medicine since 200 C.E. Today Vesalius is still often introduced to students in Western medical schools as the father of modern medicine, although, I am sure, few modern doctors have ever read a single sentence of his writings.
The words and drawings in this powerful medical text managed to combine medical science, art and religious philosophy in a seamless way. In the world of Vesalius, feelings and subjective interpretations were never severed from the science of medicine.
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Living bone.

Hormesis – the process where a small amount of something has a different or opposite effect than a larger amount – is an inherent part of the organisation inside our body cells (see